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Most pheasants do not live more than three years in the wild, and many don't live past their first fall.
The quality of fall hunting often depends therefore on the success of the previous spring's hatching season and/or the number of birds stocked by state agencies.
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À§ ±×¸²µµ Ringneck Pheasant ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Ringneck Pheasant
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Biological Facts
Weight: males 41-46 oz; females 31-34 oz.
Length: 30¡±-36¡±.
Flight speed: 38-48 mph.
Habitat: grasslands, wetlands, and brushy areas interspersed with agriculture.
Foods: waste grains and weed seeds.
Life expectancy: 70% annual mortality rate; 2-3% of population lives to age 3.
Mating: polygamous; one male breeds many females.
Nesting period: peak April-June, range March-August.
Nests: usually shallow, scratched-out depression in the ground lined with grass or leaves.
Clutch size: 11 eggs for first nests.
Eggs: olive-brown; ovate (17/8¡± x 13/8¡±).
Incubation: 23 days.
Young: precoccial; leave nest immediately; can make short flights at 12-14 days.
Number broods per year: 1; will renest up to 4 times.
Nest success: ave. 43%.
Fledge: hen and brood separate 8-11 weeks post-hatch.
Recruitment: ave. 3.7 young/hen.
Migration: none; year-round resident.
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